Wildfires Prompt Evacuations in the Carolinas

Image Credit: NBC News

Communities across western North Carolina are battling numerous active wildfires this week, as dry conditions, gusty winds, and rugged terrain have fueled the rapid growth of fire. State officials have issued emergency declarations, and thousands of people have been evacuated as firefighters are battling blazes on many fronts.

Two of the most dangerous wildfires, the Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock Wilderness Fire in Graham County and the Bee Rock Creek Fire in McDowell County, remain largely uncontained.

The Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock Wilderness Fire, started by a lightning strike, has consumed over 1.25 square miles of rough woodland terrain. With 0% containment as of April 17, area trails, including the heavily trafficked Joyce Kilmer Memorial Loop, were forced to be shut down by the U.S. Forest Service due to safety risks and poor visibility from heavy smoke.

Meanwhile, the Bee Rock Creek Fire has consumed some 500 acres in McDowell County. Evacuation orders are mandatory for residents of Wild Acre Road off State Highway 226A. Over 180 firefighters, aided by helicopter water drops, are fighting to protect adjacent communities.

Governor Roy Cooper declared a state of emergency on March 26 to react to the growing threat. The declaration has spurred additional state resources and facilitated better coordination between local, state, and federal agencies. A statewide ban on open burning is also in place to prevent new fires from breaking out.

Several environmental conditions have propelled the crisis. Drought across the region, leftover storm detritus from Hurricane Helene in late 2024, and high winds have combined to provide a recipe for wildfires to ignite and spread. Air quality across many counties, including Polk and Swain, has deteriorated to hazardous conditions, provoking Code Red air quality warnings.

The communities are rallying to assist evacuees and first responders. Shelters are open in Columbus and nearby towns, supplying displaced families with food, shelter, and water. Local businesses, churches, and volunteers are carrying out donation drives, donating essentials like blankets, toiletries, and meals.